, n, electron density, function of μ, internal chemical potential. (however, fact true quite generally, regardless of pauli exclusion principle.) largely because electrons satisfy pauli exclusion principle: lower-energy electron states full, new electrons must occupy higher-, higher-energy states. basic fact is: number of electrons in system increases (other things equal), internal chemical potential increases. The internal chemical potential (closely related fermi level, see below) of system of electrons describes how energy required put electron system, neglecting electrical potential energy. Relation between electron density, internal chemical potential 1.1 relation between electron density, internal chemical potentialġ.3 electrons in equilibrium, nonlinear equation
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